Wood-burning stove

A wood-burning stove is a heating or cooking appliance capable of burning wood fuel, often called solid fuel, and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as sawdust bricks. Generally the appliance consists of a solid metal closed firebox, often lined by fire brick, and one or more air controls. The first wood-burning stove was patented in Strasbourg in 1557.

This was two centuries before the Industrial Revolution, so iron was still prohibitively expensive.
The first wood-burning stoves were high-end consumer items and only gradually became used widely.

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